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As part of the NOF training programme the Internet course draws to teachers
attention the need for them to first test a website's content for reliability
and evidence of bias.
This is repeated as an attainment target at Level F of the 5-14
ICT National Guideline in the Searching and Researching strand
where it states "make critical evaluation of websites and search
engines"
which means that a teacher must draw pupils' attention to some websites
which hold information contrary to the accepted view so that they are
aware that the information is not always to be trusted.
Doing so also helps the pupil to develop an informed attitude (a
strand from 5-14 ICT) to the Implications of ICT so that s/he knows
and understands the positive and negative benefits of universal access
to knowledge and the accelerated interchange of ideas and information.
Teachers can carry out this preparatory work by first viewing the websites
being considered as part of a class lesson or self-study programme for
pupils; yet it would be helpful if some pointers as to what to look for
were highlighted.
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Introduce the need to know about the structure of a web address
to determine its authenticity - this is known as Internet Literacy.
This point is explained in two articles from Alan November's website
that cover the use of how search engines function and note how to
be aware of their source.
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http://www.anovember.com/articles/searching.html
http://www.anovember.com/articles/zack.html
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- Know how the internet functions by asking key questions such
as
- Who is the author?
- What is the source?
- Is this a personal view?
- Which sites are linked to the site being viewed?
These questions and many more are posed by the William Davies School
in New York State, USA. Visit their very informative website in
order to pursue this topic further.
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- Be aware of how search engines operate and why entering the
same search request on different search engines results in a different
set of websites appearing on the first page.
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- Remember that most browsers only look at the first few hits
and companies hosting websites are very much aware of this fact,
therefore they will strive to make their site the most popular
which, in turn, will permit them to charge higher advertising
fees.
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