Standard Grade Science
Healthy Living (General Level)
Blood consists of
- Plasma and platelets only
- Plasma, platelets and white cells only
- White cells, red cells and plasma only.
- White cells, red cells, platelets and plasma.
The aspect of fitness which allows a person to bend the body in many different ways without feeling stiff and sore is called
- Stamina
- Suppleness
- Strength
In the respiratory system, air is drawn into the lungs when
- the diaphragm moves up and the ribcage moves outwards
- the diaphragm moves up and the ribcage moves inwards
- the diaphragm moves down and the ribcage moves inwards
- the diaphragm moves down and the ribcage moves upwards
A person who is very fit will have
- a shorter recovery time and a pulse rate that does not rise very much during exercise
- a shorter recovery time and a pulse rate that rises a lot during exercise
- a longer recovery time and a pulse rate that does not rise very much during exercise
- a longer recovery time and a pulse rate that rises a lot during exercise
The aspect of fitness which allows a person to continue exercise without getting out of breath is called
- Stamina
- Suppleness
- Strength
The part of the blood that can destroy bacteria is
- red cells
- plasma
- platelets
- white cells
The smallest blood vessels in the body are
- veins
- arteries
- capillaries
Which type of blood vessel contains valves?
- Arteries and capillaries
- Arteries only
- Capillaries only
- Veins only
Valves which are found in some kinds of blood vessels
- stop the blood flowing backwards
- strengthen the wall of the blood vessel
- keep the blood vessel open at all times
- help to destroy bacteria that enter the blood
The structure shown by the letter C in the diagram below is

- a lung
- the heart
- a rib
- the diaphragm
Harmful substances such as nicotine and carbon monoxide can enter the body
- through blood vessels in the nose into the bloodstream
- when they are breathed into the lungs and pass into the blood
- through blood vessels lining the mouth
- through the small intestine into the bloodstream
The structure shown by the letter A in the diagram below is

- a lung
- the heart
- a rib
- the diaphragm
The part of the blood that can kill bacteria by surrounding and eating the bacteria is
- the plasma
- the red cells
- the platelets
- the white cells
Blood vessels that carry blood way from the heart are called
- capillaries
- veins
- arteries
Which type of blood vessel has very thin walls that allows gas exchange to occur?
- Arteries
- Veins
- Capillaries
Blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart are called
- capillaries
- veins
- arteries
A person who had hypothermia
- has an abnormally high body temperature that is life threatening
- has an eating disorder that is life threatening
- has an alcohol abuse problem
- has an abnormally low body temperature that is life threatening
Which type of blood vessel has thick, muscular walls
- Arteries
- Veins
- Capillaries
- Both arteries and capillaries
Antibodies are chemicals that
- white cells can produce in order to kill bacteria
- red cells produce in order to kill bacteria
- white cells produce in order to carry oxygen
- red cells produce in order to carry oxygen
The aspect of fitness which allows a person to lift heavy objects with ease is called
- Stamina
- Suppleness
- Strength